Relevance to Internet Governance: Civil society should assist the authorities in reviewing the relevant legislation and constructing a clear and positive legal and policy framework so that the right to freedom of expression online can be effectively protected. It is crucial to cooperate with Governments to advance the implementation of applicable international human rights law in this area, including to increase understanding of the standards laid out in the United Nations (UN) Rabat Plan of Action among members of the judiciary, law enforcement agencies, and other stakeholders, as well as supporting more informed public discussion on these issues.
Relevance to Theme: Terrorism and extremism pose serious threats to human rights, democracy and social cohesion. States are bound by international standards to protect people from such threats. However, counter-terrorism and anti-extremism laws are often being misused to silence dissent, which undermines trust between society and the Governments. It is important to address the misuse of such laws by initiating the dialogue between civil society and Governments in order to enable a healthy and empowering digital environment, beneficial to all.