In recent years, the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) has sought to strengthen the participation of parliamentarians in discussions on some of the most pressing issues related to the use, evolution and governance of the Internet and related digital technologies. Since 2019, the IGF Secretariat, together with the Interparliamentary Union and other stakeholders, have developed the Parliamentary Track, which included a series of activities for parliamentarians in the lead-up to and at the annual IGF meeting.
The track will continue its global activities, with sessions being held at the various regional and annual IGF meetings, while expanding partnerships with various stakeholders. With the aim to continuously improve the track activities and adjust to Parliamentarians' needs, the preparation of the Parliamentary Track in 2025 will incorporate the feedback collected from IGF 2024 Members of Parliaments, speakers and moderators.
To help shape the IGF 2025 Parliamentary Track, Members of Parliaments will be invited to respond to a call for thematic input in AR | EN | FR | SP and express their interest in participating at the regional and annual IGF Parliamentary Track.
Parliamentary Track at the European Dialogue on Internet Governance | May 2025 | Strasbourg, France
EuroDIG 2025 took place from 12 to 14 May in Strasbourg, France. It hosted by the Council of Europe in cooperation with the Luxembourg Presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. Interested Parliamentarians are welcome to join this regional IGF.
Parliamentary Track at the West Africa IGF | May 2025 | Nigeria
Context
As a multistakeholder initiative, the West Africa Internet Governance Forum (WAIGF) brings together policymakers, civil society, academia, the private sector, and technical communities from across the sub-region to shape Internet governance and digital policy frameworks. The 2025 edition, under the theme “Digital Governance for a Resilient, Inclusive and Safe Digital Future for West Africa”, continues WAIGF’s tradition of promoting inclusive dialogue and regional collaboration.
Since 2019, WAIGF has recognized the vital role of parliamentarians in shaping the digital landscape. Through dedicated Parliamentary Tracks, legislators across the region have contributed to key conversations on data protection, cybersecurity, digital rights, and technological transformation.
In 2025, the Parliamentary Track seeks to deepen this engagement by offering a platform to:
- Explore legal and policy frameworks for digital resilience;
- Strengthen inter-parliamentary collaboration;
- Exchange ideas with stakeholders on addressing pressing digital challenges;
- Build capacity for evidence-based policymaking and legislative innovation.
Topical Overview
In close collaboration with sub-regional partners, including ECOWAS and representatives from the private and technical sector, civil society and government, the West African Parliamentary Track 2025 will identify the most pressing digital governance issues in the region and guide discussion to help further harmonize legislation across borders. More specifically, the Track will address topics around:
- the governance of data and emerging technologies in the region, including Artificial Intelligence
- the implementation of the Global Digital Compact (GDC) adopted at the Summit of the Future in September 2024
- the upcoming review and implications of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS+20)
Participation
The Parliamentary Track is open to:
- Members of national and regional parliaments;
- Parliamentary staff and committee representatives;
- Representatives from the private sector, academia, civil society, and development partners;
- Youth leaders engaged in digital policy.
Participation is hybrid: both in-person and online. Registered participants will receive session links and access credentials before the forum.
Output
The Track will culminate in a Parliamentary Declaration on Digital Governance in West Africa, summarising key outcomes, priorities, and proposals for legislative action. This document will be shared with ECOWAS institutions, national governments, and development partners to support cohesive regional approaches.
Calendar of Activities
Wednesday, 21 May 2025 | |
18:00 - onwards | West African IGF 2025 Welcoming Cocktail |
Thursday, 22 May 2025 | |
09:00 - 10:00 | [Parliamentary Track Opening] Opening of the West African IGF 2025 Parliamentary Track
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10:00 - 10:30 | Coffee Break |
10:30 - 11:30 Main Hall | [Opening] West African IGF 2025 Opening Ceremony |
12:00 - 13:30 | [WAIGF High Level Panel] Building an Inclusive, Resilient and Safe Digital Future The WAIGF This high-level panel explores West Africa’s shared vision for a digital future that is resilient, inclusive, and secure. Anchored in global frameworks such as the Global Digital Compact (GDC) and WSIS+20, the session will examine how the region can harness digital technologies to drive sustainable development while addressing critical challenges like the digital divide, online safety, and equitable governance. |
13:30 - 14:30 | Lunch Break |
14:30 - 15:30 | [Parliamentary Session 1] Dialogue on Digital and Artificial Intelligence Governance in the Sub-Region The WAIGF Parliamentary Track will start with a roundtable discussion amongst all Members of Parliament to explore the most pressing digital issues in the sub-region. Members of Parliaments will share insights of existing regulatory frameworks in their countries, as well as current trends and perspectives on legislation. Discussions will address the implications of AI on democracy, labor, data protection and inequality, as well as the risks of algorithmic bias and surveillance. The session will also examine the readiness of national legal frameworks to respond to emerging AI applications, and the need for regional cooperation in setting standards that refl ect African values and realities. As governments and institutions accelerate digital transformation, the session will explore the role of parliaments in developing responsive legislation, ensuring ethical AI use and the importance of aligning national frameworks with global standards. The session will inform deliberations at the African and global IGF Parliamentary Track, held shortly after in Tanzania and Norway, respectively. Speakers
Moderator
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15:30 - 16:00 | Coffee Break |
16:00 - 17:30 | [Parliamentary Session 2] Legislative Frameworks for Digital Development This session will examine the role of African parliaments in crafting policies that drive digital transformation and technological growth. It will provide a platform for legislators, civil society representatives, and tech industry stakeholders to discuss challenges, opportunities, and strategies for fostering a dynamic and inclusive digital ecosystem. More precisely, the session will highlight current policies shaping Africa’s digital ecosystem, the impact of digital rights protection on economic and social progress, challenges in aligning regulatory frameworks with technological advancements, and explore a strengthened multistakeholder engagement in the policy-making process. Speakers
Moderator
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Friday, 23 May 2025 | |
09:00 - 10:00 | Recap of Day 1 and Setting the Tone for the Day
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10:00 - 10:30 | Coffee Break |
10:30 - 11:45 | [Parliamentary Session 3] Amplifying African Voices: The Role of Parliaments in Global Digital Governance Processes Members of Parliament are key actors who can help implement global digital policies into local realities. Considering the regional discussions of the WAIGF Parliamentary Track from Day-1, this session will provide an overview of the global digital governance landscape, also inviting young leaders to the deliberation. It will explore how Members of Parliament can shape the global discourse, contribute to the implementation of international digital norms on a local level and collaborate with international partners. Introduction
Speakers
Moderator
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11:45 - 12:00 | Break |
12:00 - 13:00 | [Parliamentary Session 4] Drafting Session: Declaration on Digital Governance The Secretariat and the West African IGF and the West African Parliamentary Network on Internet Governance will share inputs and outcomes resulting from the sub-regional Parliamentary Track discussions. Members of Parliament will be invited to work in clusters and contribute to the Parliamentary Declaration on Digital Governance in West Africa. This document, summarising key outcomes, priorities, and proposals for legislative action, will be shared with ECOWAS institutions, national governments, and development partners to support cohesive regional approaches. Session Lead:
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13:00 - 14:00 | Lunch Break |
14:00 - 14:30 | [Parliamentary Session 5] West African IGF 2025 Parliamentary Track: Review & Closing
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15:00 - 15:30 | Coffee Break |
15:30 - 16:00 | [WAIGF Closing] West African IGF 2025 Open Microphone and Closing Ceremony |
For more information, please visit the website of the West African Internet Governance Forum (WAIGF).
Parliamentary Track at the Africa IGF | May 2025 | Tanzania
Context
The African IGF (AfIGF) is a regional IGF initiative dedicated to fostering exchanges within the region on relevant digital policy topics. In recent years, the IGF has sought to strengthen the participation of parliamentarians in discussions on some of the most pressing issues related to the use, evolution and governance of the Internet and related digital technologies at the global and regional Forums.
Building on Parliamentary Track experiences at the African IGF since 2022 and under the overarching theme “Parliamentarians Empowering Africa’s Digital Future”, dedicated sessions forparliamentarians from across the African region will be held again at the African IGF 2025 in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
The Track will take place from 29 to 31 May in Dar Es Salaam and online, and will be attended by over 20 Members of Parliament from African countries, including from the Tanzanian Parliament.
Description
The activities will facilitate dialogue and exchanges on key digital policy issues among Members of Parliaments (MPs), and between MPs and other stakeholders from within and beyond the African continent. Focus will be given to the Parliamentarians of information and communication technology (ICT) related committees at the national or regional parliaments, who work on digital affairs and Internet policy issues.
Objectives
- Familiarize MPs with the IGF space and the broader international ecosystem for Internet governance and digital policy. Encourage them to actively contribute to relevant regional and international processes.
- Prepare MPs for participation in the IGF 2025 meeting and the dedicated Parliamentary Track, as well as future IGF meetings and activities.
- Update MPs on a set of Internet governance and digital policy issues relevant to African countries. Facilitate dialogue on these issues with other parliamentarians, as well as with relevant international and regional organisations from different stakeholder groups (intergovernmental organisations, the technical community, private sector, civil society).
- Discuss the relevance of legislative work in shaping a digital future in the region. Highlight issues that need to be considered when legislation for the digital space is developed.
- Facilitate cooperation and exchanges of good practices with MPs from national and regional parliaments, as well as parliaments from other regions, which have advanced legislative work on digital policy issues.
- Expose the MPs to relevant internet governance processes (e.g., WSIS+20 review process, the Global Digital Compact) and other UN flagship initiatives.
Collaborators
The IGF Secretariat is collaborating on the regional Parliamentary Track with several partners, including the the African Union, the GIZ, UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African School on Internet Governance (AfriSIG), and the African Parliamentary Network on Internet Governance (APNIG).
Output
Parliamentarians from the region are invited to discuss the proposed issues with experts, share their views, explore the questions at hand, and exchange opinions and experience on existing or potential legislative solutions.
The key messages that emerge from the regional Parliamentary Track exchanges will be captured as the formal, action oriented regional IGF 2025 Parliamentary Track output. The regional perspectives will also be communicated in the activities of the annual IGF Parliamentary Track, to be held from 23 to 24 June 2025 in Lillestrøm, Norway.
Format and Programme
The Parliamentary Track of the African IGF will include:
- A full-day programme on 29 May, with individual sessions on 30 and 31 May.
- A dedicated session between Members of Parliaments and the African Youth on 29 May.
- The participation of MPs in other sessions of the AfIGF on 30 and 31 May.
Calendar of Activities
Day-0 | 29 May 2025 | |
09:00 - 09:45 (local time) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Opening]Opening of the Regional Parliamentary Track and Welcome Remarks
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09:45 - 10:30 (local time) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Parliamentary Session 1] Safeguarding Democracy in the Digital Age: Legislative Priorities and Policy Pathways in Africa This session brings together a legislator and a civil society and private sector representative to highlight policy pathways, legislative priorities in Africa and guide discussions of the regional Parliamentary Track. Considering the overarching theme of the African IGF Empowering Africa’s Digital Future, the Track’s programme will start with a fireside chat on safeguarding democracy in the digital age. While trust is deteriorating with the rapid spread of misinformation through digital technologies, citizens need to have confidence in the system and institutions of democracy, including electoral processes. Members of Parliament will subsequently exchange good practices on strengthening institutional resilience against misinformation and lessons learned from diverse regulatory approaches to preserve information integrity. Speakers
Moderator
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10:30 - 11:00 | Coffee Break |
11:00 - 12:00 (local time) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Parliamentary Session 2] Roundtable Discussion with Members of Parliament: Towards Effective Digital Governance in Africa The regional Parliamentary Track will start with a roundtable discussion amongst all Members of Parliaments to explore the most pressing digital issues in African countries and regions, specifically regarding mis- and disinformation and freedom of expression. Members of Parliaments will share insights of existing regulatory frameworks in their countries, as well as current trends and prospectives legislations. These priorities and insights will guide the discussions of the regional event and will inform deliberations at the global IGF Parliamentary Track, held alongside the IGF 2025 from 23 to 27 June in Lillestrøm, Norway.
Moderator
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12:00 - 13:00 (local time) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Parliamentary Session 3] Striking the Balance: Upholding Freedom of Expression in the Fight Against Cybercrime With the increase in scope and sophistication of online criminal activities, efforts to combat cybercrime continue to evolve. Recent legislative trends to address cybercrime, focus on laws targeting misinformation and other misconduct online. Rules on content regulation, surveillance, and platform liability can, however, pose serious risks to freedom of expression and access to information. Various experts and Members of Parliament will provide a holistic view of this complex policy landscape and explore how policymakers can navigate the delicate balance between ensuring cybersecurity and upholding fundamental human rights, especially the right to freedom of expression. Speakers
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13:00 - 14:00 | Lunch Break |
14:00 - 15:00 (local time) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Parliamentary Session 4] Intergenerational dialogue on digital cooperation for Africa’s future - road to WSIS+20 This session unites the architects of Africa’s early engagements in the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) with today’s youth changemakers to reflect on our shared journey and chart the path forward. We’ll revisit the founding principles of multi-stakeholder cooperation established at WSIS, then dive into an open dialogue on how intergenerational alliances can build resilient digital institutions across the continent. Through moderated panels and youth-led breakout labs, participants will co-design a roadmap of priority spanning policy, partnership models, and capacity building to carry Africa’s digital cooperation into the next twenty years.
Moderators
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15:00 - 15:30 | Coffee Break |
15:30 - 16:30 (local time) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Parliamentary Session 5] Building Truly Inclusive AI Governance Practices in Africa This roundtable aims to have an open dialogue with Members of Parliament to advance the adoption of truly inclusive AI development and governance practices tailored to the unique needs and challenges of Africa. As the continent rapidly embraces AI technologies, it is crucial that these innovations drive inclusive economic and social development, ensuring that AI ecosystems are responsive to local contexts, priorities, and the diverse needs of African communities. Amongst other, the session will highlight how multistakeholder collaboration can drive AI governance in Africa that is participatory, just, and globally representative. It will also examine how to ensure that AI policies reflect the continent’s diverse local realities and priorities. By exploring real-world examples, participants will discuss actionable steps for translating inclusive AI governance from principles to practice across Africa. Additionally, the conversation will strengthen the capacity for policy impact, empowering African governments, civil society, private sector, and academic institutions to collaborate effectively. Speakers
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16:30 - 17:00 (local time) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Parliamentary Session 6] What is next? Closing of the Regional Parliamentary Track and Insights about the Global IGF By this time, the discussions at the regional Parliamentary Track will have drawn out the priority areas for parliaments to focus on. Members of Parliaments will be given insights on the IGF 2025 and its global Parliamentary Track, as well as upcoming activities during the IGF 2025.
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Annex: Suggested African IGF Sessions
30 May 2025 Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Africa IGF Session]WSIS+20: Bridging the Technical and Political for a Rights-Respecting Digital Future
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30 May 2025 Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre & online | [Training] ECA/Google - AI Sprinters Course: Capturing the economic opportunity of AI in emerging markets This session is a collaborative capacity-building initiative by ECA and Google, aimed at advancing digital skills across the African continent in emerging technologies. The course is designed to equip participants with essential knowledge in AI, cloud technologies, and policy development tailored to the African context, and to introduce the AI Sprinters Framework. The course aims to empower policymakers, policy leaders and governments across Africa with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand, develop and implement effective AI policies and solutions to harness the economic potential of these technologies while addressing Africa’s unique development challenges. Key components:
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[GIZ session] |
Parliamentary Track at the annual IGF | June 2025 | Oslo, Norway
The 20th Internet Governance Forum (IGF 2025) takes place from 23 to 27 June 2025 in Oslo (Norway). Within IGF 2025, a dedicated Parliamentary Track takes place from 23 to 24 June.
Parliamentarians from relevant parliamentary committees and parliamentarians who work on digital affairs and Internet policy issues will engage in dialogue with the private sector, the technical community and civil society, including youth, on challenges and potential solutions for in creating an inclusive, risk-free, ethical, and sustainable digital space.
- IGF 2025 Parliamentary Track Invitation Letter (English | Français | Español)
- IGF 2025 Parliamentary Track Practical Note (English | Français | Español)
- IGF 2025 Parliamentary Track Programme (English | Français | Español)
To participate in the Parliamentary Track, participants need to register for IGF 2025 via the registration link dedicated to Members of Parliament and parliamentary staff. For any questions or information regarding the Parliamentary Track at IGF 2025, please contact [email protected]
The Parliamentary Track at IGF 2025 is jointly organized by the Internet Governance Forum Secretariat from the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), and Storting, the Norwegian Parliament.
Calendar of Activities
Monday, 23 June 2025 | |
09:00 - 09:30 | Arrival and welcome coffee |
09:30 - 09:45 Studio N | [Opening]IGF Parliamentary Track: Welcome and introduction Participants will be welcomed to the 7th IGF Parliamentary Track and the 20th IGF. The introductory remarks will inform attendees about how to best engage in IGF processes, as well as highlighting past achievements of the Parliamentary Track and showcasing what is to be expected at IGF 2025. |
09:45 - 11:00 Studio N | [Parliamentary session 1] Digital deceit: The societal impact of online mis- and disinformation Online mis- and disinformation has emerged as one of the most pressing societal challenges, with the potential to undermine trust in elections and deepen social polarization. This session will provide an overview of the current state of play and emerging trends, the mechanisms by which misleading content is propagated online, and the policy responses deployed around the world. It will bring together experts from civil society, the private sector, the media and the technology community to discuss successful approaches to building a healthy information ecosystem, as well as effective legislative responses. |
11:00 - 11:30 | Coffee Break |
11:30 - 13:00 Studio N | [Parliamentary session 2] Striking the balance: Upholding freedom of expression in the fight against cybercrime As online criminal activities increase in scope and sophistication, efforts to combat cybercrime continue to evolve. Recent legislative initiatives in this area have focused on targeting misinformation and other misconduct online. However, laws on content regulation, surveillance and platform liability can pose serious risks to freedom of expression and access to information. Experts from the media, the private sector, law enforcement, and technical and intergovernmental organizations will provide a holistic view of this complex policy landscape and explore how policymakers can navigate the delicate balance between ensuring cybersecurity and upholding fundamental human rights, especially the right to freedom of expression. |
13:00 - 14:00 | Lunch Break |
14:00 - 15:30 Plenary Hall | [Parliamentary round table in the IGF plenary] Safeguarding democracy in the digital age: Legislative priorities and policy pathways Citizens need to have confidence in the system and institutions of democracy, including electoral processes. However, trust is deteriorating with the rapid spread of misinformation through digital technologies. This session brings together legislators from all regions of the world to highlight risks undermining the integrity of democratic processes, to exchange good practices on strengthening institutional resilience against misinformation, and to discuss lessons learned from diverse regulatory approaches to preserve information integrity. |
16:00 - 16:45 | Transfer to Storting |
17:00 - 18:30 The Storting | [Visit and reception at the Storting] The Storting’s work on artificial intelligence, followed by a reception for MPs and one staff member per delegation
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Tuesday, 24 June 2025 | |
09:00 - 10:30 Studio N | [Parliamentary session 3] Click with care: Protecting vulnerable groups online The digital space offers significant opportunities to every connected person to express themselves, and to access online information and services. A combination of evolving social, structural and technological factors exposes vulnerable groups – such as children, people with disabilities and marginalized communities – to a range of online threats including cyberbullying and algorithmic discrimination. Protecting the most vulnerable in society against these threats demands targeted, inclusive and enforceable policy responses. This session will explore current legislative gaps, propose online safety frameworks and examine good practices in regulation and platform accountability to ensure a safer digital space for all. |
10:30 - 13:30 | Coffee break and opening of IGF 2025 |
13:30 - 15:00 Studio N | [Parliamentary session 4] From dialogue to action: Advancing digital cooperation across regions and stakeholder groups Building on the outputs of the 2024 IGF Parliamentary Track and the discussions held so far in 2025, this multi-stakeholder consultation will bring together MPs and key digital players to reflect on how to operationalize concrete, inclusive and collaborative policymaking efforts. All groups will be invited to propose cooperative approaches to building digital governance and identify practical steps for sustaining cooperation beyond the IGF. |
15:00 - 15:30 | Coffee Break |
15:30 - 16:30 Studio N | [Parliamentary session 5] Parliamentary exchange: Enhancing digital policy practices In this session, MPs will exchange current practices in their respective parliaments that aim at contributing to a healthy information ecosystem and upholding freedom of expression, while protecting citizens, including the most vulnerable, from online harms. All participating parliamentarians will be invited to share their experiences and contribute approaches to combating false and harmful content and ensuring safer digital spaces – both those that have worked and those that have proved less effective. Through peer learning and discussion, the concluding session of the Parliamentary Track will aim to foster collaboration and inspire actionable solutions across jurisdictions. |
16:30 - 17:00 Studio N | [Closing] Closing remarks and key messages from the Parliamentary Track |
Parliamentary Track at the Pacific IGF | July 2025 | Apia, Samoa
More information will be provided in due time.
Parliamentary Track at the Asia Pacific Regional IGF | October 2025 | Kathmandu, Nepal
More information will be provided in due time.
Parliamentary Track at the Latin America and Caribbean IGF | Date and Location TBC
More information will be provided in due time.
Quick Links
Annual IGF Parliamentary Track Output Documents
- IGF Parliamentary Track main page
- IGF Parliamentary Track 2024 (English | Français | Español | العربية)
- IGF Parliamentary Track 2023 (English | Français | Español)
- IGF Parliamentary Track 2022 (English | Français | Español)
- IGF Parliamentary Track 2021 (English | Français | Español)
- IGF Parliamentary Track 2020 (English)
- IGF Message from the meeting of Parliamentarians 2019 (English)
Toolkit for parliamentarians on key Internet and digital policy issues
Parliamentarians can learn more by using this guide to key digital policy issues and related processes and organizations: Towards a Global Digital Compact. This is a living document and will be updated accordingly.
Common Principles for Support to Parliaments
Based on more than four decades of experience on parliamentary development, the IPU Common Principles for Support to Parliament offer clear guidelines for those receiving or providing support to parliaments. They aim to improve the quality of the support available to parliaments and to encourage the parliamentary community to work together more effectively when planning designing and providing support.
(العربية | English | Français | Español)
IPU Content on Artificial Intelligence
- Resolution on The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy, human rights and the rule of law (English)
- Résolution sur L’impact de l’intelligence artificielle sur la démocratie, les droits de l’homme et l’état de droit (Français)
- Guidelines for AI in parliaments
- Use cases for AI in parliaments
- Visit the IPU webpage on Artificial Intelligence for more information.
Parliamentary Track recordings
Parliamentary Track activities can be viewed here on our IGF YouTube channel.
Podcasts with Members of Parliament
- Martín Yeza at IGF 2024, Member of Parliament from Argentina
- Daniel Molokele at IGF 2024, Member of Parliament from Zimbabwe
- Sahar Albazar at IGF 2024, Member of Parliament from Egypt
- Tobias Bacherle and Sumana Shreshtaat IGF 2023, Member of Parliaments from Germany and Nepal